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Sunday 22/02/2026

UK Government Faces Criticism Over Mismanagement of China Spy Trial

Courtroom with scattered papers and empty seats
Ethan BrooksEthan Brooks

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • A joint committee report criticized the handling of a China spy trial, citing "shambolic" mismanagement and inadequate communication.
  • The trial against Chris Cash and Chris Berry collapsed due to insufficient evidence and systemic failures, not political interference.
  • The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) dropped charges after the deputy national security adviser refused to label China an "enemy".
  • The report urges government reforms to prevent similar failures, emphasizing the need for improved communication and oversight.
  • The committee warns that mishandling future national security cases could erode public trust in government institutions.

A recent report by the Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy has highlighted significant mismanagement in the handling of a high-profile espionage case involving allegations against two men accused of spying for China. The committee's findings underscore systemic failures and inadequate communication between the government and the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), which led to the collapse of the trial.

Background of the Case

The trial involved Chris Cash, a former parliamentary researcher, and Chris Berry, a China-based academic, who were charged under the Official Secrets Act in April 2024. The charges were dropped in September after the CPS concluded that the evidence provided by the government was insufficient to proceed. The decision was influenced by the deputy national security adviser's refusal to designate China as an "enemy" at the time of the alleged offences.

Committee's Findings

The report, published after a six-week investigation, described the handling of the case as "shambolic" and criticized the CPS for missing several opportunities to correct course. The committee found no evidence of political interference but noted that the trial's collapse had fueled public skepticism and allegations of conspiracy at high levels of government.

Call for Reforms

The committee has called for urgent reforms to prevent similar failures in future national security cases. Recommendations include improving communication between the CPS and government, reviewing the role of the deputy national security adviser, and convening formal conferences within 30 days of charges in espionage cases. These measures aim to enhance clarity and oversight, ensuring that sensitive cases are handled with the necessary rigor.

Public Trust and National Security

Committee chair Matt Western emphasized the importance of maintaining public trust, stating that mishandling such cases could undermine confidence in government institutions. As global security threats evolve, the government must demonstrate its capability to address adversaries effectively.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The report's findings may prompt the UK government to implement significant reforms in its approach to national security cases. If the recommended changes are enacted, they could lead to more robust handling of espionage trials, potentially restoring public confidence. However, failure to address these systemic issues could result in further erosion of trust and increased scrutiny of the government's ability to manage national security threats. Legal experts suggest that clearer guidelines and improved communication channels are essential to prevent future trial collapses and ensure justice is served.