The Unbiased Post Logo
Sunday 22/02/2026

Repeal of Vagrancy Laws Sparks Debate on Homelessness Solutions

Balancing scale with Vagrancy Act repeal and supportive measures
Sofia RomanoSofia Romano

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • England and Wales plan to repeal the 1824 Vagrancy Act, decriminalizing homelessness, but charity leaders argue more support is needed.
  • The Labour government aims to replace the Act with targeted measures to address antisocial behavior linked to homelessness.
  • In Queensland, an MP calls for the return of vagrancy laws to manage tent cities, highlighting a severe housing crisis.
  • Experts argue that homelessness is a social welfare issue, not a criminal one, and requires comprehensive support solutions.
  • Homelessness charities emphasize the need for supportive services to address the complex needs of those living rough.

The recent decision by the UK government to repeal the 1824 Vagrancy Act, which criminalized homelessness, has been met with mixed reactions from charity leaders and policymakers. While the move is seen as a step towards decriminalizing homelessness in England and Wales, experts argue that it falls short of addressing the root causes of the issue.

Decriminalization and Its Limits

The Vagrancy Act, described by Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner as "cruel and outdated," is set to be replaced by targeted measures aimed at curbing antisocial behavior. However, Tim Renshaw, CEO of the Sheffield-based Cathedral Archer Project, expressed concerns that the repeal might be overstated in its impact. He emphasized the need for supportive measures to accompany any enforcement actions, warning that without such support, the problem could merely shift locations.

A Call for Comprehensive Support

In Sheffield, homelessness has become increasingly visible, with outreach efforts identifying 71 individuals sleeping rough in the city center last year. Steve Richardson, a trustee of Bradford charity Homeless Not Hopeless, welcomed the repeal but stressed that it should be the first step in a broader strategy. He highlighted the complex needs of homeless individuals, which require more than just housing solutions.

Queensland's Housing Crisis

Meanwhile, in Queensland, Australia, the debate takes a different turn. Ray Stevens, a Liberal National Party MP, has called for the reinstatement of vagrancy laws to empower police to dismantle tent cities. The region is grappling with a severe housing crisis, with hundreds living in makeshift camps. Despite the repeal of similar laws in 2005, Stevens argues for legislative powers to address what he sees as a threat to residential amenity.

Expert Perspectives on Homelessness

University of Queensland law professor Tamara Walsh argues that homelessness should be treated as a social welfare issue rather than a criminal one. She points out the high costs associated with prosecuting homeless individuals and stresses the need for systemic solutions that address poverty and housing shortages.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The repeal of the Vagrancy Act in England and Wales marks a significant shift in how homelessness is addressed legally. However, the success of this policy change will depend on the implementation of effective support systems that address the underlying causes of homelessness. In Queensland, the call for reinstating vagrancy laws highlights the ongoing tension between enforcement and support in managing homelessness. As housing crises intensify globally, policymakers may need to balance legal measures with comprehensive social welfare strategies to create sustainable solutions. Experts suggest that without addressing the root causes of homelessness, such as poverty and lack of affordable housing, legal changes alone may have limited impact.