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Sunday 22/02/2026

Spain and Portugal Grapple with Deadly Wildfires Amidst Intense Heatwave

Aerial view of firefighters battling wildfires in Spain and Portugal
Leila HassanLeila Hassan

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Spain and Portugal are battling severe wildfires, with four confirmed deaths: three in Spain and one in Portugal.
  • Spain has deployed 1,900 troops to combat the fires, with 31,130 people evacuated from their homes.
  • A heatwave has exacerbated the situation, with temperatures reaching 45.8°C in parts of Spain.
  • Spain and Portugal have activated the European Civil Protection Mechanism to receive international firefighting assistance.
  • Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has called for a "state pact" to address the climate emergency, urging non-partisan cooperation.

As southern Europe endures a relentless heatwave, Spain and Portugal are facing devastating wildfires that have claimed four lives and forced thousands to evacuate. In Spain, three individuals, including a firefighter, have perished, while Portugal mourns the loss of another firefighter. The fires have ravaged vast areas, with Spain alone witnessing 348,000 hectares burned this year, according to preliminary data from Copernicus.

Firefighting Efforts Intensify

Spain has ramped up its firefighting efforts, deploying an additional 500 troops, bringing the total to 1,900. The fires have led to the evacuation of 31,130 residents, particularly affecting regions like Castile and León, where the air quality has become hazardous. In Galicia, the largest blaze has consumed 17,500 hectares, while the province of Cáceres struggles with a fire that has burned 11,000 hectares.

Heatwave and Climate Concerns

The Spanish weather agency Aemet reported temperatures reaching 45.8°C in Cádiz, with warnings of extreme fire danger persisting. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has emphasized the need for a unified approach to the climate crisis, proposing a "state pact" to address the escalating climate emergency. However, his call for cooperation has been met with skepticism from the opposition, who demand more immediate action.

International Assistance and Climate Impact

Both Spain and Portugal have activated the European Civil Protection Mechanism, seeking international aid to combat the fires. The situation underscores the broader impact of climate change, with extreme weather events becoming more frequent and severe. Meteorologists and climate experts attribute the intensifying heat and fires to human-induced climate change, urging for urgent policy shifts to mitigate future disasters.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The ongoing wildfires in Spain and Portugal highlight the urgent need for comprehensive climate policies and international cooperation. As temperatures continue to rise, the frequency and intensity of such disasters are likely to increase, necessitating robust preventive measures. The proposed "state pact" by Prime Minister Sánchez could pave the way for a more coordinated response to climate challenges, though political consensus remains a hurdle. Moving forward, the effectiveness of international aid and the implementation of climate strategies will be crucial in managing and mitigating the impacts of such environmental crises.