The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has announced its decision to withdraw its remaining military forces from Yemen, a move prompted by escalating tensions with Saudi Arabia. This development follows a Saudi-led coalition airstrike on the Yemeni port city of Mukalla, which targeted what Saudi Arabia claimed was a weapons shipment intended for UAE-backed separatist forces. The UAE has denied these allegations, expressing regret over the accusations.

Background of the Conflict

The UAE and Saudi Arabia, long-time allies in the fight against Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels, now find themselves at odds over the future of Yemen. The UAE has been a key supporter of the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a group seeking independence for southern Yemen. The STC's recent territorial gains, including control over resource-rich areas like Hadramaut, have intensified the conflict, drawing sharp rebukes from Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia's Response

In response to the STC's advances, Saudi Arabia has accused the UAE of pressuring the separatists to attack Saudi-backed government forces, labeling these actions as threats to its national security. The Saudi foreign ministry has warned of taking necessary measures to counter these "highly dangerous" actions. Meanwhile, Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council, led by Rashad al-Alimi, has ordered the UAE forces to withdraw within 24 hours and declared a 90-day state of emergency to address the ongoing strife.

UAE's Position and Regional Implications

The UAE has refuted claims of exerting pressure on Yemeni factions, emphasizing its commitment to de-escalation and stability. However, the growing rift between the UAE and Saudi Arabia could have broader implications, potentially affecting their influence in other regional conflicts, such as those in Sudan and the Horn of Africa.