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Monday 23/02/2026

UK Government Faces Backlash Over Proposed Welfare Reforms

UK Parliament debating welfare reforms with protest signs
Ethan BrooksEthan Brooks

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer is determined to push through a £5bn benefits reform by 2030, despite potential Labour Party rebellion.
  • The reform includes tightening eligibility for Personal Independence Payment (Pip) and scrapping the work capability assessment by 2028.
  • Up to 1.3 million people could lose some support, with the changes potentially pushing 250,000 people into relative poverty.
  • Labour MPs express concerns over the impact on disabled individuals, with some calling the proposed concessions insufficient.
  • The government maintains that the reforms are necessary to improve the system for both taxpayers and those needing support.

The UK government is facing significant opposition from within the Labour Party over plans to reform the welfare system, which aim to cut the benefits bill by £5 billion by 2030. Prime Minister Keir Starmer has insisted that the reforms must be implemented, despite the potential for a large-scale rebellion among Labour MPs.

Proposed Changes and Impact

The proposed welfare reform includes significant changes to the Personal Independence Payment (Pip) and the Universal Credit system. The government plans to eliminate the current work capability assessment by 2028, replacing it with a single assessment based on the Pip system. This change is expected to tighten eligibility, requiring claimants to demonstrate a higher level of need for assistance with daily tasks such as eating, communicating, and personal care.

According to government estimates, up to 1.3 million people across England and Wales could lose at least some of their support under these changes. The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has warned that the cuts could push an additional 250,000 people, including 50,000 children, into relative poverty by 2029-30.

Labour Party Rebellion and Public Reaction

Many Labour MPs have voiced strong opposition to the proposed reforms, particularly the tightening of Pip eligibility. Despite a 13-week transition period for those losing benefits, critics argue that the concessions are insufficient. Dr. Simon Opher, a Labour MP, described the delay as "not very much really," emphasizing that the fundamental issue of cutting disability payments remains unaddressed.

The backlash extends beyond Parliament, with disabled individuals expressing fear and frustration over the potential loss of crucial support. Neil, a 50-year-old from Gateshead, shared his concerns about losing his Pip benefits, which he relies on for essential care. "I really didn’t think Labour would be so heartless," he said, highlighting the personal impact of the proposed changes.

Government's Stance and Future Steps

Despite the growing dissent, Prime Minister Starmer remains steadfast in his commitment to the reforms, arguing that the current system fails both taxpayers and those in need of support. "The principles remain the same; those who can work should work," he stated, emphasizing the necessity of reform to ensure proper support for those unable to work.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

As the vote on the welfare reform bill approaches, the Labour Party faces a critical test of unity. If the rebellion gains momentum, it could force the government to reconsider or modify the proposed changes. However, if the reforms pass, the impact on disabled individuals and low-income families could be profound, potentially leading to increased poverty and social unrest.

Experts suggest that the government may need to explore alternative measures to balance cost savings with adequate support for vulnerable populations. The outcome of this debate could set a precedent for future welfare policies in the UK, influencing both political dynamics and public perception of the Labour Party's commitment to social justice.