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Sunday 22/02/2026

UK House Prices Experience Largest Monthly Decline in Over Two Years

UK house with a For Sale sign and falling price tags
Daniel RiveraDaniel Rivera

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • UK house prices fell by 0.8% in June, marking the largest monthly decline since February 2023.
  • The annual house price growth slowed to 2.1%, with Northern Ireland experiencing the fastest growth at 9.7%.
  • Changes to stamp duty in April have contributed to weakened demand, impacting the property market.
  • Despite the decline, experts anticipate a recovery in housing activity over the summer months.
  • The Bank of England's potential interest rate cuts could further support the housing market.

In June, UK house prices experienced their most significant monthly drop in over two years, falling by 0.8%, according to data from Nationwide, the country's largest building society. This decline follows a 0.4% increase in May and represents the most substantial monthly fall since February 2023. The annual growth rate of house prices also slowed to 2.1%, down from 3.5% in May.

Impact of Stamp Duty Changes

The recent changes to stamp duty, which took effect in April, have been a significant factor in the cooling of the housing market. The adjustments mean that buyers in England and Northern Ireland now face stamp duty on properties over £125,000, compared to the previous threshold of £250,000. First-time buyers are also affected, now paying the tax on homes costing more than £300,000, down from the previous £425,000 threshold. These changes have added thousands of pounds to the cost of many transactions, contributing to the weakened demand.

Regional Variations in House Price Growth

Despite the overall decline, regional variations in house price growth remain evident. Northern Ireland recorded the fastest annual growth at 9.7% in the second quarter, although this was a decrease from 13.5% in the first quarter. Scotland saw a 4.5% annual rise, while Wales and England experienced increases of 2.6% and 2.5%, respectively. East Anglia reported the lowest price rise at 1.1%.

Future Outlook for the Housing Market

Experts, including Nationwide's chief economist Robert Gardner, remain optimistic about the housing market's prospects. Gardner noted that the underlying conditions for potential homebuyers remain supportive, with low unemployment rates, rising earnings, and the possibility of reduced borrowing costs if the Bank of England implements further interest rate cuts. Financial markets have already priced in a 76% probability of a quarter-point rate cut in August, with another reduction expected by the end of the year.

Market Adjustments and Buyer Adaptation

As the housing market continues to adjust to the new stamp duty thresholds, experts like Matt Swannell from the EY Item Club and Rosie Hooper from Quilter Cheviot suggest that the immediate impact of these changes will diminish over time. First-time buyers and movers are beginning to adapt, which should help stabilize market activity in the coming months.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

Looking ahead, the UK housing market is poised for potential recovery as the summer progresses. The anticipated interest rate cuts by the Bank of England could lower borrowing costs, making home purchases more attractive. However, the ongoing economic uncertainties, both domestically and globally, may continue to influence buyer confidence and market dynamics. Experts will be closely monitoring the market's response to these changes, particularly as buyers adjust to the new stamp duty regime. The regional disparities in house price growth also highlight the need for targeted policy interventions to ensure balanced market development across the UK.