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Sunday 22/02/2026

Australia Launches Royal Commission into Bondi Beach Shooting to Address Antisemitism

Virginia Bell leading a royal commission on Bondi Beach shooting
Alex CarterAlex Carter

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Australian PM Anthony Albanese announced a royal commission into the Bondi Beach shooting that killed 15 people, focusing on antisemitism and social cohesion.
  • Former High Court justice Virginia Bell will lead the inquiry, with an interim report expected in April and a final report by December 2026.
  • The commission will investigate antisemitism's prevalence, law enforcement responses, and the circumstances of the Bondi attack.
  • Albanese reversed his initial stance against a royal commission following public pressure and consultations with Jewish community leaders.
  • The inquiry aims to strengthen national unity and counter ideological extremism in Australia.

In a significant policy shift, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced a royal commission into the tragic shooting at Bondi Beach last December, which claimed 15 lives during a Jewish festival. The decision comes after weeks of mounting public pressure and consultations with Jewish community leaders, prompting Albanese to reconsider his initial reluctance to initiate such a comprehensive inquiry.

Scope of the Inquiry

The royal commission, led by former High Court justice Virginia Bell, will delve into four critical areas: the prevalence and drivers of antisemitism in Australia, recommendations for law enforcement and security agencies, the specific circumstances surrounding the Bondi attack, and broader strategies to enhance social cohesion and counter ideological extremism. "Our government's priority is to promote unity and social cohesion," Albanese stated, emphasizing the inquiry's role in healing and unifying the nation.

Public and Political Reactions

The announcement has been met with mixed reactions. While many applaud the government's decision, some critics, including opposition leader Sussan Ley, argue that more commissioners should be appointed to ensure a thorough investigation. Despite these criticisms, Albanese remains confident in the commission's ability to deliver meaningful outcomes, stating, "This royal commission is the right format, the right duration, and the right terms of reference to deliver the right outcome for our national unity and our national security."

Leadership and Timeline

Virginia Bell, a respected figure with a distinguished legal career, has been tasked with leading the inquiry. Her previous experience includes serving on the NSW Supreme Court and the High Court of Australia. The commission is expected to produce an interim report by April, with a final report due by December 2026. This timeline aims to ensure a thorough yet timely investigation, addressing concerns about potential delays.

Community Engagement and Future Steps

The decision to launch a royal commission follows extensive consultations with Jewish community leaders and families of the victims. Labor senator Michelle Ananda-Rajah highlighted the importance of the inquiry in addressing the "permissive environment for antisemitism" and rebuilding trust within the community. The commission's findings are anticipated to inform future legislative changes, including potential reforms to hate speech laws.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The royal commission's findings could lead to significant policy changes in Australia, particularly in areas related to hate speech legislation and law enforcement practices. If the inquiry uncovers systemic issues within intelligence and security agencies, it may prompt broader reforms aimed at preventing similar attacks in the future. Politically, the commission's outcomes could influence public perception of the Albanese government, potentially impacting its standing in upcoming elections. As the inquiry progresses, its ability to foster national unity and address antisemitism will be closely watched by both domestic and international observers.