Cecilia Giménez, the Spanish woman who inadvertently gained international fame for her ill-fated restoration of a 19th-century fresco, has died at the age of 94. Her attempt to restore the "Ecce Homo" mural in Borja, northeast Spain, transformed the artwork into the infamous "Monkey Christ", a viral sensation that dramatically altered the town's fortunes.

A Restoration Mishap Turns Viral Sensation

In 2012, Giménez, then 81, took it upon herself to restore the "Ecce Homo" fresco by Elías García Martínez, housed in the Sanctuary of Mercy Church. Her well-intentioned efforts, however, resulted in a depiction of Christ that bore an uncanny resemblance to a monkey, sparking widespread mockery and media attention. Despite the initial backlash, the botched restoration became a tourist magnet, drawing thousands to Borja and generating significant revenue for the town.

Economic and Cultural Impact on Borja

The unexpected fame of the "Monkey Christ" brought economic benefits to Borja, with tourism numbers soaring from 5,000 to over 40,000 visitors annually by 2013. The influx of tourists contributed more than €600,000, funding local initiatives, including care homes for the elderly. The church capitalized on the mural's notoriety by charging admission, further boosting the local economy.

Legacy and Tribute

Despite the initial criticism, Giménez's story resonated globally, inspiring an opera titled "Behold the Man", which premiered in Las Vegas in 2023. Although Giménez was unable to attend due to health reasons, her niece represented the family at the event. Borja's mayor, Eduardo Arilla, paid tribute to Giménez's resilience and generosity, highlighting her contributions to the community. Plans are underway to name the Ecce Homo center after her, ensuring her legacy endures.