The Unbiased Post Logo
Sunday 22/02/2026

EU Freezes Russian Assets Indefinitely Amid Legal and Financial Tensions

EU freezes Russian assets to support Ukraine
Alex CarterAlex Carter

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The EU has agreed to indefinitely freeze €210 billion in Russian assets to aid Ukraine's defense and economy.
  • Russia has filed a lawsuit against Euroclear, the Belgian bank holding most of these assets, claiming illegal actions.
  • Belgium is concerned about potential legal repercussions and demands guarantees before supporting the EU's reparations plan.
  • The EU aims to provide Ukraine with a €90 billion loan, covering two-thirds of its financial needs for the next two years.
  • The decision comes ahead of a crucial EU summit, where leaders will discuss long-term funding for Ukraine.

The European Union has taken a decisive step by indefinitely freezing €210 billion in Russian assets, marking a significant move to support Ukraine's defense and economic stability. This decision, confirmed by European Council President António Costa, aligns with the EU's commitment to maintain pressure on Russia until it ceases its aggression against Ukraine and compensates for the damages caused.

Legal Challenges and Financial Concerns

The move has not gone unchallenged. Russia's central bank has initiated a lawsuit against Euroclear, the Belgian financial institution holding the majority of these assets. The lawsuit, filed in a Moscow court, accuses Euroclear of illegal actions that have hindered the central bank's financial operations. Euroclear, now embroiled in over 100 legal claims in Russia, has declined to comment on the ongoing litigation.

Belgium, home to Euroclear, has expressed significant concerns over the potential legal and financial fallout. Prime Minister Bart De Wever has set conditions for supporting the EU's plan, fearing that Belgium could face substantial liabilities if sued by Russia. De Wever's discussions with UK officials, including Keir Starmer, emphasized the need for guarantees to protect Belgian interests.

Funding Ukraine's Future

The EU's plan involves using the frozen assets to provide a €90 billion loan to Ukraine, intended to cover two-thirds of its financial needs over the next two years. This proposal is part of a broader strategy to ensure Ukraine can sustain its defense and essential services amid dwindling international military aid.

The upcoming EU summit will be pivotal, as leaders aim to finalize decisions on Ukraine's funding for 2026-27. With Kyiv facing a potential financial shortfall next spring, the EU's commitment to economic pressure on Russia and support for Ukraine remains crucial.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

As the EU prepares for its summit, the outcome of Belgium's demands and Russia's legal actions could significantly impact the bloc's strategy. If Belgium's concerns are not adequately addressed, it may hinder the EU's ability to mobilize the frozen assets effectively. Additionally, the lawsuit against Euroclear could set a precedent for future legal battles, potentially destabilizing the international financial system.

Experts suggest that the EU's ability to navigate these challenges will be critical in maintaining unity and ensuring continued support for Ukraine. The situation underscores the complex interplay between legal, financial, and geopolitical factors in addressing the ongoing conflict and its broader implications for European stability.