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Monday 23/02/2026

Legal Reform Urged as Indefinite Sentences for Young Offenders Face Appeal

Young individuals in chains labeled 'Indefinite Sentences' in a courtroom
Sofia RomanoSofia Romano

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Five men serving indefinite sentences under the Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) scheme have been referred for appeal by the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC).
  • The IPP sentences, abolished in 2012, continue to affect around 2,800 prisoners, many of whom have served longer than their minimum tariffs.
  • Recent Court of Appeal decisions highlight the failure to consider the young age and maturity of offenders at sentencing.
  • Dame Vera Baird, interim chair of the CCRC, emphasized the need for legal reform to address the hopelessness caused by IPP sentences.
  • The Ministry of Justice has introduced changes to expedite the end of licence periods for those serving IPP sentences in the community.

In a significant move towards legal reform, the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) has referred the cases of five men serving indefinite sentences under the Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) scheme to the Court of Appeal. This decision comes amid growing criticism of the IPP system, which, despite being abolished in 2012, continues to impact approximately 2,800 prisoners in the UK.

Background on IPP Sentences

Introduced in 2005, IPP sentences were designed to indefinitely detain offenders deemed a public risk, without imposing a life sentence. However, these sentences have been widely criticized for leaving individuals languishing in prison long after serving their minimum tariffs. The recent referrals involve men who were sentenced between 2002 and 2010, often as teenagers, and have since remained in custody.

Court of Appeal's Changing Stance

The Court of Appeal has recently quashed several indeterminate sentences, acknowledging that the young age and maturity of offenders were not adequately considered at the time of sentencing. Dame Vera Baird, interim chair of the CCRC, noted that these judgments present an opportunity to assist others in similar situations. "These are sentences which just bring people into hopelessness," she remarked, highlighting the need for systemic change.

Personal Stories Highlight Systemic Issues

Matthew Booth, one of the individuals affected by an IPP sentence, shared his experience of being sentenced at 15 for wounding with intent. Despite serving over six years, he faced multiple recalls for minor breaches of his licence conditions. "I don't think any child should get IPP because of what you go through," Booth stated, emphasizing the psychological toll of such sentences.

Government Response and Future Prospects

The Ministry of Justice has acknowledged the issues surrounding IPP sentences, implementing changes to expedite the end of licence periods for those serving in the community. An MoJ spokesperson affirmed, "It was right that IPP sentences were abolished, and we have already taken action to support these offenders to move on."

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The referral of these cases to the Court of Appeal could set a precedent for reviewing and potentially overturning other IPP sentences, particularly those involving young offenders. Legal experts suggest that this could lead to broader reforms within the justice system, addressing the long-standing criticisms of IPP sentences. As the CCRC continues to receive numerous cases monthly, the pressure mounts on the government to implement comprehensive legal reforms that ensure fair treatment and rehabilitation opportunities for all prisoners.

Images from the Web

Additional article image
Image Source: BBC Newsnight