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Sunday 22/02/2026

NATO and European Allies Bolster Arctic Security Amid US-Greenland Tensions

NATO troops deployed in Greenland for Arctic security
Alex CarterAlex Carter

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • NATO is urged to enhance Arctic security amid Russian threats, with a proposed Arctic Sentry operation.
  • European troops, including from France and Germany, have been deployed to Greenland in response to US ambitions.
  • US President Trump insists on acquiring Greenland for national security, despite Danish and Greenlandic opposition.
  • Danish PM Frederiksen emphasizes Greenland's defense as a NATO concern, rejecting US territorial ambitions.
  • The EU plans a new security strategy in light of US threats, reinforcing support for Greenland.

In a strategic move to counter Russian threats and address rising tensions over Greenland, NATO allies are ramping up their Arctic security measures. The call for enhanced defense comes as US President Donald Trump reiterates his controversial ambition to acquire Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory, citing national security concerns.

NATO's Arctic Strategy

During a visit to British forces in northern Norway, UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper advocated for a robust NATO presence in the Arctic, proposing an "Arctic Sentry" operation akin to existing Baltic and Eastern Sentry operations. Cooper emphasized the region's strategic importance, noting that Russia's Northern Fleet poses a significant threat to transatlantic security. "The Arctic is the gateway for Russia's Northern Fleet to threaten the United Kingdom, Western Europe, and North America," she stated.

European Military Deployment

In a symbolic show of unity, European nations, including France, Germany, and the UK, have dispatched troops to Greenland. This deployment, part of Operation Arctic Endurance, aims to demonstrate NATO's commitment to Arctic security. French President Emmanuel Macron announced that the initial contingent would soon be reinforced with additional land, air, and sea assets. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen underscored the importance of Greenland's defense as a "common concern" for NATO.

US-Greenland Tensions

Despite diplomatic efforts, a recent meeting between Danish and Greenlandic officials and US representatives failed to resolve the fundamental disagreement over Greenland. Trump maintains that acquiring Greenland is crucial for US security, a stance met with firm resistance from Denmark and Greenland. Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen reiterated that Greenland is "not for sale" and emphasized the importance of dialogue and diplomacy.

EU's New Security Strategy

In response to the geopolitical tensions, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced plans for a new European security strategy. While details remain sparse, von der Leyen assured Greenland of the EU's political, economic, and financial support, highlighting Arctic security as a core NATO issue.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The ongoing tensions over Greenland could lead to a significant shift in Arctic geopolitics. If the US persists in its ambitions, it may strain relations within NATO, potentially prompting a reevaluation of transatlantic alliances. The proposed Arctic Sentry operation could enhance regional security, but it also risks escalating military presence in the Arctic, drawing further scrutiny from Russia and China. As the EU develops its security strategy, it may seek to balance US ambitions with the need for cohesive NATO action, ensuring that Arctic security remains a collaborative effort.

Images from the Web

Additional article image
Image Source: Moose Campbell/BBC