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Sunday 22/02/2026

SCO Summit in China: Putin and Modi Join Forces Amid US Trade Tensions

Putin, Modi, and Xi at the SCO summit in Tianjin

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin, China.
  • The summit, overshadowed by US-imposed tariffs on Indian goods, aims to challenge Western-dominated blocs like NATO.
  • Modi's visit marks his first trip to China in seven years, amid efforts to rebuild trade ties and resolve border disputes.
  • The SCO, a 10-member bloc, includes leaders from 16 observer nations, highlighting its growing influence in Eurasian international relations.
  • The summit precedes a military parade in Beijing commemorating 80 years since the end of World War II.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are among the prominent leaders attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin, China. This significant gathering, which includes over two dozen nations, is seen as a strategic move to counterbalance US-led Western alliances such as NATO.

A Platform for Eurasian Unity

The SCO, established in 2001 by China, Russia, and four Central Asian countries, has grown into a 10-member bloc with 16 dialogue partners and observers. This year's summit is the largest since its inception, underscoring its expanding role in promoting multilateral alternatives to Western-dominated blocs. Chinese President Xi Jinping, hosting the event, emphasized the SCO's importance in fostering a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future.

Trade Tensions and Diplomatic Dialogues

The summit occurs against the backdrop of escalating trade tensions, with US President Donald Trump imposing steep tariffs on Indian goods due to Delhi's continued purchase of Russian oil. Modi's visit to China, his first in seven years, aims to rebuild trade ties and address long-standing border disputes. In a meeting with Xi, Modi expressed commitment to progressing bilateral relations based on mutual respect and trust.

Symbolic Gatherings and Military Commemorations

The summit is not only a platform for diplomatic discussions but also a symbolic event for the host city of Tianjin. The streets are bustling with locals eager to witness the historic meeting, despite restrictions on movement and transportation. The summit will be followed by a military parade in Beijing, marking 80 years since the end of World War II, with leaders like North Korean leader Kim Jong-un expected to attend.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The SCO summit in Tianjin highlights the shifting dynamics in global geopolitics, as Eurasian nations seek to strengthen their alliances amidst growing US trade pressures. The outcomes of the summit could lead to enhanced cooperation among member states, potentially reshaping international relations in the region. Experts suggest that the SCO's emphasis on multilateralism may encourage other nations to explore similar alliances, challenging the dominance of Western-led blocs. As the US continues its tariff regime, countries like India and China may find common ground in addressing economic and geopolitical challenges, paving the way for a more balanced global order.