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Sunday 22/02/2026

Thailand Closes Border Crossings with Cambodia Amid Rising Tensions

Soldiers at Thailand-Cambodia border crossing points

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Thailand has closed land crossings into Cambodia amid escalating territorial tensions, affecting seven provinces.
  • The border dispute has led to retaliatory measures, including Cambodia banning Thai imports and media.
  • Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra faces political backlash over a leaked call with Cambodia's ex-leader Hun Sen.
  • Exemptions to the travel ban may be granted for humanitarian reasons, such as medical or educational needs.
  • Both countries are taking steps to combat illegal scam operations, which have been linked to human trafficking.

Thailand has implemented a sweeping closure of its land border crossings with Cambodia, a move reflecting the escalating territorial tensions between the two Southeast Asian nations. The closures, which affect seven provinces, come as both countries engage in a series of retaliatory measures following a deadly border clash in May that resulted in the death of a Cambodian soldier.

Rising Tensions and Retaliatory Measures

The border dispute has seen both Thailand and Cambodia impose punitive actions against each other. Cambodia has banned imports of Thai goods, including fruits and vegetables, and restricted Thai media broadcasts. In response, Thailand has tightened its border controls and limited travel across the shared boundary. The Thai military has stated that these measures are necessary to address the current security situation and to curb illegal scam operations prevalent in Cambodia.

Political Fallout in Thailand

The situation has plunged Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra into a political crisis. A leaked phone call between her and Cambodia's influential former leader, Hun Sen, has sparked controversy. In the call, Paetongtarn referred to Hun Sen as "uncle" and criticized a Thai military commander, which has led to accusations of undermining the military's authority. The fallout has resulted in the departure of a key coalition partner from her government, intensifying calls for her resignation.

Humanitarian Exemptions and Scam Operations

Despite the border closures, Thai authorities have indicated that exemptions may be granted on humanitarian grounds, such as for students or medical patients. Additionally, both countries are focusing on combating illegal scam operations, which have been linked to human trafficking networks. Thailand has vowed to work with regional and international partners to address these criminal activities.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The closure of border crossings between Thailand and Cambodia could have significant economic and social implications for both countries. The ongoing tensions may lead to further diplomatic strain, potentially impacting trade and tourism. Politically, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra's handling of the situation could determine her political future, especially if calls for her resignation gain momentum. The focus on combating illegal scam operations may also lead to increased international cooperation, as both countries seek to address the broader issue of human trafficking in the region.