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Thursday 09/04/2026

UK-China Relations Thaw as Sanctions on British MPs Lifted During Starmer's Beijing Visit

Keir Starmer and Xi Jinping shaking hands in a diplomatic meeting
Ethan BrooksEthan Brooks

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • China lifted sanctions on six British MPs and peers during Keir Starmer's visit to Beijing, signaling improved UK-China relations.
  • Baroness Helena Kennedy criticized the move as a "meagre return," emphasizing the importance of addressing Jimmy Lai's imprisonment.
  • The sanctions were initially imposed in 2021 due to UK criticism of China's treatment of the Uyghur minority.
  • Starmer's visit also resulted in an agreement to reduce import taxes on British whisky, though visa-free travel discussions remain unresolved.
  • The selective lifting of sanctions has been criticized, as some individuals, including former MPs, remain sanctioned.

In a significant diplomatic development, China has lifted sanctions on six British MPs and peers during UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's visit to Beijing. The sanctions, originally imposed in 2021, targeted individuals who had criticized China's human rights record, particularly concerning the Uyghur Muslim community in Xinjiang.

Diplomatic Breakthrough Amidst Criticism

The lifting of sanctions marks a warming of UK-China relations, with Starmer emphasizing the importance of engagement in addressing contentious issues. "The restrictions no longer apply," Starmer stated, following discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping. However, Baroness Helena Kennedy, one of the sanctioned peers, described the move as a "meagre return," highlighting the need for progress on the case of Jimmy Lai, a British citizen and pro-democracy campaigner imprisoned in Hong Kong.

Ongoing Human Rights Concerns

Despite the diplomatic progress, the selective nature of the sanctions' removal has drawn criticism. Some individuals, including academics and former MPs, remain under sanctions. The affected parliamentarians have vowed to continue speaking out against human rights abuses, particularly the treatment of the Uyghur minority.

Economic and Diplomatic Implications

Starmer's visit also resulted in an agreement to halve import taxes on British whisky, set to take effect next week. However, discussions on visa-free travel for British citizens to China remain unresolved. The visit opens the possibility of a future visit by President Xi to the UK, particularly as the UK is set to host the G20 summit in 2027.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The lifting of sanctions on British MPs could pave the way for improved UK-China relations, potentially leading to further economic agreements and diplomatic exchanges. However, the selective nature of the sanctions' removal may continue to strain relations, particularly if human rights concerns remain unaddressed. The UK government may face pressure to balance economic interests with human rights advocacy, especially regarding the Uyghur minority and the case of Jimmy Lai. As the UK prepares to host the G20 summit, the diplomatic landscape will likely evolve, with potential implications for international relations and trade policies.