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Monday 23/02/2026

UK Government Issues New Emissions Guidance for North Sea Oilfields

Illustration of UK emissions guidance for North Sea oilfields
Leila HassanLeila Hassan

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The UK government has issued new guidance requiring oil and gas projects to consider downstream emissions in environmental impact assessments.
  • The guidance affects the controversial Rosebank and Jackdaw fields, with decisions on their future expected by the end of summer.
  • Energy Minister Michael Shanks emphasized the guidance as a step towards a cleaner energy future for the North Sea.
  • Climate groups argue that new developments will not significantly reduce the UK's reliance on imported fossil fuels.
  • The UK is projected to be nearly entirely dependent on foreign gas by 2050, regardless of new field approvals.

The UK government has unveiled new guidance for assessing environmental impacts of oil and gas projects, marking a significant shift in how future applications will be evaluated. This move comes amid ongoing debates over the controversial Rosebank and Jackdaw oilfields in the North Sea.

New Environmental Impact Assessments

Under the new guidelines, operators must now include downstream emissions—those released when fossil fuels are burned—in their environmental impact assessments. This change follows a landmark Supreme Court ruling that emphasized the need for comprehensive evaluations of carbon emissions. Previously, assessments only considered emissions from the extraction process.

Impact on Rosebank and Jackdaw Fields

The guidance directly impacts the Rosebank and Jackdaw fields, with Energy Minister Michael Shanks stating that it provides clarity for the North Sea oil and gas industry. "This new guidance marks a step forward in ensuring the full implications of oil and gas extraction are considered," Shanks said. However, no extraction can occur until fresh approvals are granted, expected by the end of summer.

Industry and Environmental Reactions

The oil and gas industry views the guidance as a critical factor in determining the future of UK production. Meanwhile, climate groups argue that new developments will not significantly reduce the UK's reliance on imported fossil fuels. Tessa Khan, executive director of Uplift, emphasized the need for the government to stand up to oil and gas firms and provide a credible climate test.

Future Energy Dependency

New figures suggest that the UK will be almost entirely dependent on foreign gas by 2050, regardless of whether the Rosebank and Jackdaw fields are approved. This projection underscores the ongoing debate about the role of domestic fossil fuel production in the UK's energy strategy.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The new guidance could lead to stricter scrutiny of future oil and gas projects, potentially slowing down approvals and impacting the industry's operations. If the Rosebank and Jackdaw fields are approved under the new criteria, it may set a precedent for how environmental impacts are assessed in the UK. Politically, the government faces pressure from both industry stakeholders and environmental groups, which could influence future energy policies. As the UK navigates its energy transition, balancing economic interests with environmental responsibilities will remain a critical challenge.