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Sunday 22/02/2026

Wales to Establish Independent Water Regulator Amid Sector Overhaul

Futuristic building in Welsh landscape with flowing streams
Leila HassanLeila Hassan

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Wales will establish its own water regulator, replacing Ofwat, to better address local priorities and concerns.
  • The Independent Water Commission's review highlights the need for a single regulator in both England and Wales to streamline oversight.
  • The review suggests reforms in monitoring pollution, advocating for advanced technology and third-party checks.
  • Campaigners criticize the review for not considering more radical reforms to the private water sector.
  • The Welsh government has yet to decide whether to create a new body or expand Natural Resources Wales' responsibilities.

Wales is set to establish its own water watchdog, marking a significant shift in the regulation of the water sector. This decision follows a comprehensive review by the Independent Water Commission, which recommended scrapping Ofwat, the current regulator for England and Wales, in favor of separate bodies for each nation.

A New Era for Water Regulation

The review, led by Sir Jon Cunliffe, former deputy governor of the Bank of England, underscores the need for a fundamental reset of the water sector. It proposes a single, integrated regulator for both England and Wales, aiming to streamline oversight and address longstanding issues such as sewage spills and rising consumer bills. The Welsh government is now tasked with deciding whether to establish a new regulatory body or expand the role of Natural Resources Wales (NRW).

Addressing Local Concerns

The move to create a Welsh-specific regulator is partly driven by historical sensitivities, such as the flooding of Tryweryn in the 1960s, and aims to better reflect the country's unique priorities. NRW, which already manages pollution incidents, reported a record number of sewage spills by Welsh Water last year. The review suggests enhancing monitoring practices, including the use of artificial intelligence and third-party checks, to improve accountability.

Mixed Reactions from Stakeholders

While the review's recommendations have been welcomed by some, others remain skeptical. Angela Jones, a long-time campaigner for the River Wye's cleanliness, criticized the decision to abolish Ofwat without implementing more radical reforms. "The big polluters, the water companies, are the problem," she stated, emphasizing the need for government intervention to enforce stricter regulations.

Government's Next Steps

Welsh government climate change secretary Huw Irranca-Davies expressed intent to pursue the commission's recommendations, though no timeline has been set for these changes. First Minister Eluned Morgan acknowledged the need for a tailored approach to Welsh water regulation, stating, "I'm pleased there is recognition that Wales is slightly different and it needs to be understood in a different way."

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The establishment of a Welsh-specific water regulator could lead to more localized and effective management of water resources, potentially reducing pollution incidents and improving service delivery. However, the transition may face challenges, including the integration of new technologies and the potential resistance from existing water companies. If successful, this model could serve as a blueprint for other regions seeking to reform their water sectors. The broader implications for the UK water industry hinge on the government's ability to implement these recommendations effectively, balancing regulatory oversight with the need to attract long-term investment.

Images from the Web

Additional article image
Image Source: Angela Jones