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Monday 23/02/2026

Young Atlantic Salmon Return to English Rivers, Signaling Environmental Recovery

Young Atlantic salmon swimming in clear river waters
Leila HassanLeila Hassan

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Young Atlantic salmon have been found in the Mersey, Bollin, and Goyt rivers in north-west England for the first time since 2015.
  • The species was declared critically endangered in Britain in 2023, with a 30-50% decline in populations since 2006.
  • Environmental recovery efforts have led to thriving river ecosystems, though blockages like weirs and locks still hinder salmon migration.
  • The Environment Agency plans a new salmon distribution study in 2026 using eDNA sampling to assess recovery progress.
  • Key pressures on salmon include climate change, pollution, and invasive species, highlighting the need for continued conservation efforts.

In a promising sign of environmental recovery, young Atlantic salmon have been discovered in three rivers in north-west England for the first time in a decade. The Mersey, Bollin, and Goyt rivers have become the latest sites where these critically endangered fish have successfully spawned, marking a significant milestone in conservation efforts.

Environmental Turnaround

The Atlantic salmon, declared critically endangered in Britain in 2023, has seen a population decline of 30-50% since 2006. However, recent sightings in these rivers indicate a positive shift. Mark Sewell, a wastewater catchment manager at United Utilities, noted the transformation from biologically dead rivers in the 1980s to thriving ecosystems today. "Those species are recovering thanks to a significant environmental turnaround," he stated.

Challenges to Salmon Migration

Despite these gains, salmon face numerous challenges. River blockages, such as weirs on the River Tame and the Mode Wheel Locks at Salford Quays, impede their migration. Mike Duddy from the Salford Friendly Anglers Society emphasized the importance of building fish passes to facilitate salmon return to other rivers like the Roch and Irk. "If we wanted to do something for our future generations, now is the time," Duddy urged.

Future Conservation Efforts

The Environment Agency plans to conduct a new salmon distribution study in 2026 using eDNA sampling. This study aims to provide a clearer picture of the salmon's spawning range and assess the extent of their recovery. An agency spokesperson expressed excitement over the recent findings, considering the species' critically endangered status.

Ongoing Threats

Atlantic salmon continue to face threats from climate change, pollution, and invasive non-native species. These factors underscore the need for ongoing conservation efforts to ensure the species' survival and the health of river ecosystems.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The recent discovery of young Atlantic salmon in English rivers offers hope for the species' recovery, yet significant challenges remain. If conservation efforts continue and barriers to migration are addressed, the salmon population could stabilize or even increase. The planned 2026 study will be crucial in evaluating the effectiveness of current strategies and guiding future actions.

However, without addressing broader environmental issues like climate change and pollution, the long-term survival of Atlantic salmon remains uncertain. Experts suggest that collaborative efforts between government agencies, environmental groups, and local communities will be essential to sustain the momentum of this environmental recovery.

Images from the Web

Additional article image
Image Source: Environment Agency
Additional article image
Image Source: Environment Agency