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Monday 23/02/2026

BP's Major Oil Discovery in Brazil Marks Strategic Shift Back to Fossil Fuels

BP oil rig drilling in deep waters off Brazil's coast
Leila HassanLeila Hassan

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • BP announced its largest oil and gas discovery in 25 years in the Santos basin off Brazil's coast.
  • The discovery marks a strategic shift from renewable energy back to fossil fuels for BP.
  • BP plans to explore the potential of establishing a production hub in Brazil.
  • The company has faced financial challenges, including a $5.7bn loss in 2020 and a $25bn write-off in 2022.
  • BP's share price increased slightly following the announcement of the discovery.

BP has announced its largest oil and gas discovery in 25 years, located in the deep waters of the Santos basin off Brazil's east coast. This significant find underscores BP's strategic pivot away from renewable energy investments back to fossil fuels, a move aimed at bolstering investor confidence and increasing oil production.

Discovery Details and Strategic Implications

The discovery, situated approximately 250 miles off the Brazilian coast, is BP's most substantial since the Shah Deniz gas field in 1999. The company is conducting further tests to assess the potential of the site, which lies beneath about 2,400 meters of water. Gordon Birrell, BP's executive vice president for production and operations, emphasized the importance of this find, stating it could play a crucial role in expanding BP's oil and gas production to between 2.3 million and 2.5 million barrels of oil equivalent per day.

BP's renewed focus on fossil fuels comes after a challenging period for its renewable energy initiatives. The company had previously aimed to transform into a "net zero" energy producer, but faced setbacks including a $5.7 billion loss in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic and a $25 billion write-off in 2022 following the sale of its stake in the Russian oil company Rosneft after the Ukraine invasion.

Global Exploration and Financial Context

In addition to the Santos basin, BP has announced several other discoveries this year, including in the Gulf of Mexico, Egypt, and Trinidad. These developments highlight BP's commitment to growing its upstream oil and gas production, despite previous plans to reduce hydrocarbon output in favor of low-carbon alternatives.

The company's financial performance has been under pressure, partly due to its investments in renewable energy, which have not yielded the expected returns. Meanwhile, competitors have capitalized on rising fossil fuel prices. BP's share price saw a modest increase of over 1% in London trading following the announcement of the Brazilian discovery.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

BP's strategic shift back to fossil fuels could have significant implications for the global energy market and the company's long-term sustainability goals. The discovery in the Santos basin may lead to increased oil production, potentially impacting global oil prices and market dynamics. However, this move could also attract criticism from environmental groups and stakeholders advocating for a transition to renewable energy.

As BP continues to navigate the complexities of the energy transition, it will need to balance its fossil fuel investments with sustainable practices to maintain its commitment to becoming a net zero energy company. The company's future actions, including potential new projects in Brazil and other regions, will be closely watched by investors and environmental advocates alike.