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Sunday 22/02/2026

Court of Appeal Reduces Sentences for Just Stop Oil Activists

Courtroom scene with van Gogh art and climate activists
Sofia RomanoSofia Romano

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Six Just Stop Oil activists, including co-founder Roger Hallam, had their sentences reduced by the Court of Appeal.
  • Hallam's sentence was reduced from five to four years for orchestrating M25 protests.
  • The court upheld sentences for ten other activists involved in various climate change protests.
  • Activists argued their sentences were excessive and did not consider their conscientious motivations.
  • The case highlights ongoing legal debates over the treatment of civil disobedience in the UK.

In a significant legal development, the Court of Appeal has reduced the sentences of six climate change activists from the Just Stop Oil (JSO) group, including its co-founder Roger Hallam. The activists were originally jailed for their involvement in disruptive protests, including climbing gantries over the M25 motorway and throwing soup over Vincent van Gogh's "Sunflowers" painting.

Background of the Case

The activists, part of a group of sixteen, were sentenced last year for their roles in a series of climate change protests organized by JSO. Roger Hallam, who played a key role in orchestrating the demonstrations, was initially sentenced to five years in prison. His sentence has now been reduced to four years. Other activists, including Daniel Shaw and Louise Lancaster, saw their sentences reduced from four years to three, while Lucia Whittaker De Abreu and Cressida Gethin had their sentences reduced to 30 months. Gaie Delap's sentence was reduced from 20 to 18 months.

Legal Arguments and Court's Decision

During the appeal, the activists argued that their sentences were "manifestly excessive" and did not adequately consider their conscientious motivations for engaging in civil disobedience. Documents submitted to the court highlighted that the sentences were among the harshest ever given for peaceful protest actions in the UK. Danny Friedman KC, representing the appellants, warned that upholding such sentences could mark a significant shift in the legal treatment of civil disobedience.

Despite these arguments, the Court of Appeal, led by Lady Chief Justice Baroness Carr, upheld the sentences for ten other activists. These included individuals involved in protests on the M25 and those who occupied tunnels near the Navigator Oil Terminal in Thurrock, Essex. The court also dismissed the appeals of Phoebe Plummer and Anna Holland, who were involved in the National Gallery protest.

Public Reaction and Implications

The appeal hearing was marked by a demonstration from JSO supporters, who turned their backs on the judges in protest. The case has sparked a broader debate on the legal system's handling of climate change protests and the balance between public order and the right to protest.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The reduction in sentences for some Just Stop Oil activists may set a precedent for future cases involving civil disobedience. Legal experts suggest that this decision could influence how courts balance the severity of protest actions with the motivations behind them. However, the upholding of sentences for other activists indicates that the judiciary remains cautious about endorsing disruptive protest tactics. As climate change activism continues to grow, the legal system may face increasing pressure to adapt its approach to civil disobedience, potentially leading to legislative changes or new legal precedents.