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Monday 23/02/2026

EU Weighs Response to Trump's Greenland Tariff Threats Amid Trade Tensions

European leaders discussing a strategy map of Greenland
Alex CarterAlex Carter

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • President Trump has threatened to impose a 10% tariff on imports from eight European countries, escalating to 25% by June if his Greenland purchase plan is not supported.
  • The European Union is considering deploying the Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI) to counteract Trump's tariffs, which could lead to a transatlantic trade war.
  • European leaders are set to meet in Brussels to discuss potential countermeasures, including tariffs on US exports, if Trump's threats materialize.
  • The German auto industry and other European sectors have expressed concern over the economic impact of these tariffs, urging a strategic response from the EU.
  • EU officials are emphasizing dialogue and are waiting to see if Trump's threats are a negotiating tactic or will be implemented.

The European Union faces a potential trade crisis following President Donald Trump's recent threat to impose tariffs on eight European countries unless they support his controversial plan to purchase Greenland. The proposed tariffs, starting at 10% in February and escalating to 25% by June, have raised fears of a full-blown transatlantic trade war.

Trump's Greenland Ambitions and Tariff Threats

Over the weekend, Trump announced his intention to levy tariffs on imports from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the UK, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Finland. The tariffs are contingent on these nations agreeing to his plan to acquire Greenland from Denmark. This move has disrupted the relative calm in US-EU trade relations established by a previous agreement last July.

EU's Strategic Options

In response, the EU is considering deploying its Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI), a powerful tool designed to counteract economic blackmail from non-EU countries. The ACI allows for sweeping trade sanctions, including excluding aggressor countries from the EU market and imposing export controls. However, the EU remains cautious, with many member states preferring dialogue over immediate action.

Economic Concerns and Industry Reactions

European industries, particularly in Germany, have voiced strong opposition to Trump's demands. Hildegard Müller, president of the German auto industry association, described the tariffs as "enormous" in cost, urging a coordinated EU response. The German engineering trade group echoed these sentiments, warning against yielding to Trump's demands.

Diplomatic Efforts and Future Implications

European leaders are scheduled to meet in Brussels to discuss potential countermeasures, including tariffs on US exports. The EU aims to avoid escalating tensions while preparing to protect its economic interests. Some EU officials speculate that Trump's threats may be a negotiating tactic, with past instances of the US president retracting similar threats under market pressure.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

As the EU deliberates its response, the potential for a transatlantic trade war looms large. If Trump proceeds with the tariffs, the EU may activate the ACI, leading to significant economic repercussions on both sides of the Atlantic. However, diplomatic efforts could still avert a crisis, with EU leaders emphasizing dialogue and negotiation. The situation remains fluid, and the coming weeks will be crucial in determining the future of US-EU trade relations.