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Monday 23/02/2026

Tensions Rise as Nigerian Aircraft Makes Unauthorised Landing in Burkina Faso

Nigerian military aircraft at Bobo-Dioulasso airport
James OkoroJames Okoro

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Eleven Nigerian military officers were detained in Burkina Faso after their aircraft made an unauthorized emergency landing.
  • The Nigerian Air Force cited technical issues for the landing, while Burkina Faso and its allies called it an "unfriendly act."
  • The incident follows Nigeria's military intervention in Benin to thwart a coup attempt against President Patrice Talon.
  • Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, part of the Alliance of Sahel States, have distanced themselves from Ecowas and Western influence.
  • The political landscape in West Africa remains tense with frequent coups and regional military interventions.

In a dramatic escalation of regional tensions, eleven Nigerian military officers were briefly detained in Burkina Faso after their aircraft made an emergency landing without prior authorization. The Nigerian Air Force C-130, en route to Portugal, was forced to land in Bobo-Dioulasso due to technical issues, according to Nigerian officials. However, Burkina Faso, along with Mali and Niger, members of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), condemned the landing as a violation of their airspace and sovereignty.

Unauthorised Landing Sparks Diplomatic Tensions

The incident occurred on Monday, with Burkina Faso's Territorial Administration Minister, Emile Zerbo, confirming the airspace breach. The AES, in a joint statement, described the landing as an "unfriendly act" and warned of future measures to neutralize any aircraft violating their airspace. Despite the diplomatic strain, the Nigerian Air Force assured that the crew received cordial treatment and plans to continue their mission to Portugal.

Regional Instability and Military Interventions

This airspace violation comes on the heels of Nigeria's military intervention in Benin, where Nigerian warplanes supported President Patrice Talon against a coup attempt. The Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas), with Nigeria at the forefront, deployed troops to restore order, highlighting the region's ongoing political instability. The AES, having distanced itself from Ecowas, criticized the bloc's interventions, accusing it of Western influence.

Historical Context and Political Dynamics

The Sahel region has witnessed a series of coups in recent years, with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger withdrawing from Ecowas in 2023. These nations have increasingly aligned with Russia, rejecting Western influence and Ecowas' demands for democratic restoration. The recent events underscore the fragile political landscape in West Africa, where military interventions and coups have become alarmingly frequent.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The unauthorized landing in Burkina Faso could further strain Nigeria's relations with the AES, potentially impacting regional security dynamics. As West Africa grapples with political instability, the role of Ecowas in maintaining order remains crucial. Experts suggest that continued diplomatic engagement and dialogue are essential to prevent further escalation. The situation also highlights the need for robust regional frameworks to address airspace violations and military interventions, ensuring stability in a region fraught with political upheaval.

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Additional article image
Image Source: BTV