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Sunday 22/02/2026

North Korean Defector Sues Kim Jong Un Over Alleged Torture and Abuse

North Korean defector in courtroom holding lawsuit
Sofia RomanoSofia Romano

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • North Korean defector Choi Min-kyung is suing Kim Jong Un and other officials for torture and sexual violence during her detention.
  • The lawsuit, filed in South Korea, marks the first legal action by a North Korean defector against the regime for human rights abuses.
  • Choi seeks 50 million won in damages and has filed criminal complaints for crimes against humanity.
  • The case could set a precedent in South Korean courts and contribute to broader accountability efforts.
  • The Database Centre for North Korean Human Rights plans to take the case to the UN and the International Criminal Court.

In a landmark legal move, North Korean defector Choi Min-kyung has filed a lawsuit against Kim Jong Un and several high-ranking officials, accusing them of torture and sexual violence during her detention in North Korea. The case, filed in a South Korean court, represents the first time a North Korean-born defector has pursued legal action against the regime for human rights violations.

Legal Action Against the Regime

Choi, who fled North Korea in 1997, was forcibly repatriated from China multiple times, enduring severe abuse during her final return in 2008. She is seeking 50 million won (approximately $37,000) in damages and has also submitted a criminal complaint for crimes against humanity. The lawsuit, filed at Seoul's central district court, names Kim Jong Un and six other officials as defendants, holding them accountable for the systematic abuses she endured.

A Precedent-Setting Case

The Database Centre for North Korean Human Rights (NKDB), which is supporting Choi's case, views this legal action as a potential precedent in South Korean jurisprudence. "This case may serve as a precedent-setting moment," said Seongyeop Lee, a human rights analyst at NKDB. The organization plans to use the case as a foundation for submissions to UN human rights bodies and the International Criminal Court, aiming to hold the North Korean regime accountable for its actions.

Personal Testimony and Broader Implications

Choi's harrowing experiences include sexual assault during unsanitary body cavity searches, severe beatings, and prolonged stress positions. Despite settling in South Korea in 2012, she continues to suffer from PTSD and relies on medication. "The scars on my entire body testify to the horrific reality of North Korean human rights," Choi told The Guardian.

The case draws on findings from a 2014 UN commission of inquiry, which documented widespread crimes against humanity in North Korea, including torture and arbitrary detention. The lawsuit could pave the way for future collective legal actions and contribute to broader accountability efforts.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The outcome of Choi's lawsuit could have significant implications for international human rights law and the accountability of authoritarian regimes. If successful, it may encourage other victims to come forward and pursue legal action, potentially leading to a wave of lawsuits against North Korean officials. Additionally, the case could increase pressure on international bodies to take more decisive action against North Korea's human rights violations. As the case progresses, it will be closely watched by human rights advocates and legal experts worldwide, potentially influencing future legal strategies and international policy decisions.