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Monday 23/02/2026

Thailand and Cambodia to Hold Peace Talks Amid Ongoing Border Conflict

Thailand and Cambodia peace talks in Malaysia

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to hold peace talks in Malaysia on Monday to address a border conflict that has resulted in over 35 deaths and displaced more than 270,000 people.
  • US President Donald Trump has intervened, linking the resolution of the conflict to the suspension of impending 36% trade tariffs on both countries.
  • Despite Trump's claims of an immediate ceasefire, fighting continued over the weekend, with both sides accusing each other of initiating attacks.
  • Malaysia, as the ASEAN chair, has offered to mediate the talks, with support from the US and China, both of which have expressed concern over the escalating violence.
  • The conflict, which began on July 24, has seen heavy artillery and airstrikes, with both countries trading blame for the hostilities.

In a bid to halt a deadly border conflict, Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to engage in peace talks in Malaysia on Monday. The negotiations come after four days of intense fighting that has claimed over 35 lives and displaced more than 270,000 people. The conflict, which erupted on July 24, marks the most severe escalation between the two nations in over a decade.

US Intervention and Trade Tariffs

US President Donald Trump has played a pivotal role in pushing for a ceasefire, linking the resolution of the conflict to the suspension of a 36% trade tariff set to take effect on August 1. Trump stated that he had communicated with the leaders of both countries, emphasizing that trade negotiations would not proceed until the fighting ceased. "I called the prime ministers of each and said, 'we're not going to make a trade deal unless you settle a war'," Trump remarked.

Continued Hostilities Despite Ceasefire Calls

Despite Trump's assertion of an immediate ceasefire, hostilities persisted over the weekend. The Thai military reported that Cambodian forces initiated attacks at various locations, prompting Thai retaliation to protect its citizens. Conversely, Cambodia accused Thailand of aggression, with its defense ministry condemning the attacks as "unprovoked and premeditated."

International Mediation Efforts

The upcoming talks in Malaysia, organized with the assistance of the US and China, aim to deescalate the situation. Malaysia, as the current chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), has offered to mediate the discussions. Both countries have expressed gratitude for international efforts to broker peace, though tensions remain high.

Human Impact and Diplomatic Strains

The conflict has had a significant human toll, with thousands of civilians displaced and border areas deserted. In Thailand, 22 people, including 14 civilians, have died, while Cambodia reports 13 fatalities. The violence has also strained diplomatic relations, with both nations recalling ambassadors and closing border crossings.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The outcome of the Malaysia talks will be crucial in determining the next steps in the Thailand-Cambodia border conflict. If successful, the negotiations could lead to a formal ceasefire and pave the way for long-term peace. However, failure to reach an agreement may result in continued hostilities and further displacement of civilians. The involvement of international actors like the US and China underscores the geopolitical significance of the conflict, with potential implications for regional stability and trade relations. As the situation unfolds, the international community will be closely monitoring the talks, hoping for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.