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Monday 23/02/2026

UK Baby Dies from Whooping Cough Amid Declining Vaccination Rates

Concerned healthcare worker holding a vaccine syringe in the UK.
Ethan BrooksEthan Brooks

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • A baby in the UK died from whooping cough, marking the first such death in 2025, amid declining vaccination rates.
  • The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) reports that vaccination rates for pregnant women and children are at their lowest in 15 years.
  • Only 72.6% of pregnant women are vaccinated against whooping cough, despite the vaccine's introduction in 2012 to protect newborns.
  • The UK government plans to offer a free chickenpox vaccine to young children starting January 2026 to combat low vaccine uptake.
  • Health officials emphasize the importance of vaccination to achieve herd immunity and protect against diseases like measles and whooping cough.

A tragic case of whooping cough has claimed the life of a baby in the UK, highlighting the urgent need for increased vaccination rates among pregnant women and children. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) confirmed the infant's death, which occurred between January and June 2025, as the first fatality from the disease this year. This incident underscores the ongoing struggle with vaccine hesitancy and declining uptake, which have reached their lowest levels in 15 years.

Vaccination Rates and Public Health Concerns

The UKHSA has raised alarms over the falling vaccination rates, particularly among pregnant women, whose uptake for the whooping cough vaccine stands at 72.6%. Introduced in 2012, this vaccine is crucial for protecting newborns in their first weeks of life. Dr. Gayatri Amirthalingam, deputy director of the UKHSA, emphasized the severity of whooping cough for infants, stating, "Vaccination is the best defence against whooping cough and it is vital that pregnant women and young infants receive their vaccines at the right time."

Government Response and Future Plans

In response to the declining vaccination rates, the UK government announced plans to offer a free chickenpox vaccine to all young children starting January 2026. Health Minister Stephen Kinnock expressed concern over the increased vaccine hesitancy post-Covid-19 pandemic, attributing it to misinformation. He stated that campaigns would be launched to educate the public on the safety and benefits of vaccinations.

The Importance of Herd Immunity

The World Health Organization recommends a 95% vaccination rate to achieve herd immunity, a target the UK is currently falling short of. Only 83.7% of five-year-olds have received both doses of the MMR vaccine, while uptake for the four-in-one preschool booster, which includes protection against whooping cough, is at 81.4%. The UKHSA warns that without improved vaccination rates, the country remains vulnerable to outbreaks of preventable diseases.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The recent death from whooping cough could serve as a wake-up call for public health officials and the government to intensify efforts in boosting vaccination rates. If current trends continue, the UK may face further outbreaks of preventable diseases, putting vulnerable populations, especially infants, at risk. Experts suggest that comprehensive public health campaigns, coupled with accessible vaccination programs, are essential to reversing the decline in vaccine uptake. The introduction of the chickenpox vaccine in 2026 may also serve as a catalyst for improving overall vaccination rates and achieving herd immunity.