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Sunday 22/02/2026

Court System Faces Collapse Amidst Growing Backlog, Warns Former Judge

Courtroom with towering stacks of case files
Ethan BrooksEthan Brooks

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The court system in England and Wales faces a severe backlog, with cases potentially delayed until 2030.
  • Sir Brian Leveson's review suggests over 130 efficiency improvements, including increased use of remote hearings.
  • The backlog, exacerbated by pandemic impacts and funding cuts, could reach 100,000 cases by November next year.
  • Recommendations include appointing a criminal justice adviser and allowing prison vans to use bus lanes.
  • Legal experts stress the need for sustained investment to prevent the justice system from collapsing.

The criminal justice system in England and Wales is teetering on the brink of collapse due to an overwhelming backlog of cases, according to a comprehensive review led by Sir Brian Leveson, a retired senior judge. The backlog, which has been exacerbated by the pandemic and historical funding cuts, could see cases delayed until 2030, with the number of pending cases expected to hit 100,000 by November next year.

Urgent Reforms Proposed

In his final report, Sir Brian Leveson has outlined over 130 recommendations aimed at improving judicial efficiency and expediting the legal process. Key proposals include the increased use of remote hearings, which could alleviate some of the pressure on the courts. Leveson also suggests appointing a dedicated criminal justice adviser to the prime minister to oversee reforms across the courts, prisons, and police.

Systemic Challenges

The backlog has been attributed to several factors, including the recruitment of additional police officers leading to more suspects being brought to court, and a shortage of judges and barristers due to poor pay. Sir Brian emphasized that the system is failing victims, witnesses, and defendants alike, as they endure prolonged waits for their cases to be heard.

Legal Community's Response

The legal community has largely welcomed the recommendations, though some concerns remain. Richard Atkinson, former president of the Law Society, highlighted the need for sustained investment to restore the criminal justice system. Meanwhile, Riel Karmy-Jones KC, chair of the Criminal Bar Association, commended the report for addressing chronic underfunding but cautioned against measures that might compromise fairness, such as remote-first hearings.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The implementation of Sir Brian Leveson's recommendations could significantly impact the future of the criminal justice system in England and Wales. If adopted, these reforms might streamline court processes and reduce the backlog, restoring public confidence in the system. However, the success of these measures will largely depend on the government's willingness to invest in long-term solutions rather than short-term fixes.

Legal experts warn that without adequate funding and a coordinated approach, the proposed changes may fall short of addressing the systemic inefficiencies plaguing the courts. As the situation unfolds, the role of the proposed criminal justice adviser could prove pivotal in ensuring that reforms are effectively implemented and monitored.