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Monday 23/02/2026

Historic Peace Deal Signed Between Azerbaijan and Armenia at White House

Azerbaijan and Armenian leaders shake hands at White House
Ethan BrooksEthan Brooks

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a peace agreement at the White House, brokered by US President Donald Trump, ending decades of conflict.
  • The deal includes the creation of a transit corridor named the "Trump Route," connecting Azerbaijan to its Nakhchivan exclave.
  • The agreement marks a significant shift in regional influence, with the US gaining ground over Russia in the South Caucasus.
  • Both nations signed bilateral agreements with the US to enhance cooperation in energy, technology, and economic sectors.
  • The peace deal follows Azerbaijan's 2023 offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, which led to the exodus of over 100,000 ethnic Armenians.

In a landmark event at the White House, Azerbaijan and Armenia have signed a peace agreement aimed at ending decades of hostilities, with US President Donald Trump playing a pivotal role in brokering the deal. The agreement, hailed as "historic" by Trump, was signed by Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on Friday, marking a significant milestone in the South Caucasus region.

A New Era of Peace

The peace deal, which promises to halt all fighting "forever," includes the establishment of a major transit corridor named the "Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity." This corridor will connect Azerbaijan to its Nakhchivan exclave, separated by a 32-kilometer stretch of Armenian territory. The route is expected to facilitate the movement of goods and people, potentially boosting economic ties and regional stability.

US Influence Grows

The signing of the agreement signifies a shift in regional dynamics, with the US expanding its influence at the expense of Russia, which has historically been a key power broker in the area. The US will also engage in bilateral agreements with both countries to enhance cooperation in energy, technology, and economic sectors. Trump expressed pride in the achievement, noting the courage of both leaders in pursuing peace.

A Long-Standing Conflict

The conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region has been a source of tension for nearly four decades. The area, predominantly populated by ethnic Armenians, was the center of violent clashes that resulted in thousands of deaths. In 2023, Azerbaijan's military offensive recaptured the region, leading to the displacement of over 100,000 ethnic Armenians. The peace deal aims to address these long-standing issues and pave the way for normalized relations.

Leaders Praise US Mediation

Both Aliyev and Pashinyan praised Trump's efforts in facilitating the agreement. "President Trump, in six months, did a miracle," Aliyev stated, while Pashinyan described the signing as a "significant milestone" in their countries' relations. The US president, who has been vocal about his aspirations for a Nobel Peace Prize, highlighted the importance of the agreement in fostering long-term friendship between the two nations.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The signing of the peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia could herald a new era of stability in the South Caucasus, with potential economic benefits from the newly established Trump Route. However, the success of the deal will depend on the commitment of both nations to uphold the terms and address underlying ethnic tensions. The US's increased influence in the region may also lead to geopolitical shifts, particularly in its relations with Russia, which has been sidelined in this negotiation process. As the situation unfolds, the international community will be watching closely to see if this agreement can serve as a model for resolving other protracted conflicts.