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Sunday 22/02/2026

Bolsonaro Faces Ankle Tag and Curfew Amid Coup Trial Concerns

Former Brazilian President Bolsonaro in courtroom with ankle tag
Sofia RomanoSofia Romano

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Jair Bolsonaro has been ordered to wear an ankle tag and adhere to a curfew amid fears he might flee Brazil during his trial for an alleged coup attempt.
  • The former Brazilian president is accused of orchestrating a coup to prevent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from taking office in 2023, charges he denies.
  • US President Donald Trump has threatened tariffs on Brazilian goods, calling the trial a "witch hunt" against his ally Bolsonaro.
  • Bolsonaro is banned from social media and communicating with foreign diplomats, while his son Eduardo has been lobbying for US intervention.
  • If convicted, Bolsonaro could face up to 43 years in prison for charges including attempting to stage a coup and involvement in an armed criminal organization.

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has been ordered by the country's Supreme Court to wear an electronic ankle tag and comply with a curfew, as fears mount that he might abscond during his ongoing trial for an alleged coup attempt. The court's decision comes amid heightened tensions between Brazil and the United States, with US President Donald Trump threatening to impose steep tariffs on Brazilian goods in defense of his ally.

Legal Proceedings and Restrictions

Bolsonaro, who led Brazil from 2019 to 2022, is accused of masterminding a plot to prevent President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from assuming office in 2023. The charges against him include attempting to stage a coup, involvement in an armed criminal organization, and other serious offenses. If found guilty, Bolsonaro could face a prison sentence of up to 43 years. Despite the gravity of the accusations, Bolsonaro has consistently denied any wrongdoing, labeling the charges as "grave and baseless."

In a move to prevent any potential escape, the court has imposed several restrictions on Bolsonaro. He is now under 24-hour surveillance, prohibited from using social media, and barred from communicating with foreign diplomats. These measures follow a police raid on his residence, where authorities reportedly discovered $14,000 in cash and a USB drive hidden in a bathroom.

International Tensions and Political Maneuvering

The trial has sparked international controversy, particularly with the United States. President Trump has vocally criticized the proceedings, describing them as a "witch hunt" and threatening a 50% tariff on Brazilian imports. This move has been perceived as an attempt to pressure Brazilian authorities into dropping the charges against Bolsonaro. In response, Brazilian President Lula has vowed to retaliate with equivalent tariffs, asserting Brazil's sovereignty and the independence of its institutions.

Bolsonaro's son, Eduardo, has been actively lobbying in the US, seeking support from Trump administration officials to impose sanctions on the Brazilian Supreme Court judge overseeing the case. Eduardo Bolsonaro's efforts have been met with mixed reactions, as some view them as an interference in Brazil's judicial process.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

As Bolsonaro's trial progresses, the political and legal ramifications could be significant. A guilty verdict may lead to a lengthy prison sentence for the former president, potentially reshaping Brazil's political landscape. The international dimension, particularly the strained US-Brazil relations, adds complexity to the situation. If Trump's tariff threats materialize, it could lead to a trade conflict, impacting both economies.

Experts suggest that the trial's outcome could set a precedent for how Brazil handles allegations of political misconduct at the highest levels. The case also highlights the delicate balance between domestic legal proceedings and international political pressures. As the trial nears its conclusion, all eyes remain on Brazil's judiciary and its ability to uphold the rule of law amidst external influences.