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Sunday 22/02/2026

Canada Joins Global Push to Recognize Palestinian State at UN

Global flags surrounding a map of Israel and Palestine

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Canada plans to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September, following similar announcements by France and the UK.
  • Prime Minister Mark Carney stated that recognition is contingent on democratic reforms by the Palestinian Authority, including elections without Hamas.
  • Israel criticized Canada's decision, viewing it as a reward for Hamas, while Canada's opposition also expressed concerns.
  • The move aligns with a broader international push for a two-state solution amid ongoing humanitarian crises in Gaza.
  • Nearly 200 former Canadian diplomats urged Carney to recognize Palestinian statehood, citing worsening conditions in Gaza and the West Bank.

In a significant shift in foreign policy, Canada has announced plans to recognize a Palestinian state at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly in September. This move aligns Canada with France and the United Kingdom, both of which recently declared similar intentions. Prime Minister Mark Carney emphasized that Canada's recognition is conditional upon the Palestinian Authority implementing democratic reforms, including holding elections without the involvement of Hamas.

International Momentum for Palestinian Statehood

The announcement follows the release of the "New York Call," a declaration co-signed by several countries, including France, New Zealand, and Australia, indicating a wave of future recognitions of Palestinian statehood. The declaration underscores a commitment to a two-state solution, envisioning Israel and Palestine coexisting peacefully within secure and recognized borders. The document also stresses the importance of unifying the Gaza Strip with the West Bank under the Palestinian Authority.

Conditions and Criticisms

Prime Minister Carney outlined specific conditions for recognition, including the Palestinian Authority's commitment to democratic reforms and the exclusion of Hamas from future governance. He also called for the release of hostages held by Hamas and the group's disarmament. Israel's response was swift, with its foreign ministry condemning the announcement as a reward for Hamas. Iddo Moed, Israel’s ambassador to Canada, stated that Israel would not succumb to international pressure that compromises its security.

Domestic and International Reactions

The decision has sparked debate within Canada, with the opposition Conservative Party criticizing the timing in light of recent Hamas attacks on Israel. Meanwhile, nearly 200 former Canadian diplomats have urged the government to recognize Palestinian statehood, citing the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and the West Bank. The move also comes amid pressure on Israel to cease its military operations in Gaza, which began in response to a deadly Hamas raid in October 2023.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

Canada's decision to recognize Palestinian statehood could have significant diplomatic repercussions. It may strain relations with Israel and complicate ongoing trade negotiations with the United States, especially given former President Donald Trump's comments about potential tariffs. However, this move could also position Canada as a leader in the international effort to revive the Middle East peace process. Experts suggest that if the Palestinian Authority meets the conditions set by Canada and other nations, it could pave the way for renewed negotiations and a potential resolution to the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.