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Monday 23/02/2026

Gaza Famine Declared: UN Calls for Urgent Humanitarian Response

Devastated Gaza cityscape with people in need of aid
Ethan BrooksEthan Brooks

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) has declared a famine in Gaza City, citing severe food insecurity affecting over half a million people.
  • UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the situation as a "man-made disaster" and a "failure of humanity," urging immediate action.
  • Israel denies the famine claims, stating it has allowed significant aid into Gaza, contradicting reports from over 100 humanitarian groups.
  • The famine is expected to worsen, with predictions of increased malnutrition and mortality rates, especially among children under five.
  • International condemnation has followed, with calls for Israel to ease aid restrictions to prevent further humanitarian catastrophe.

The United Nations has officially declared a famine in Gaza City and its surrounding areas, marking a severe escalation in the humanitarian crisis affecting the region. The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a globally recognized body for assessing food insecurity, has raised Gaza's status to Phase 5, indicating "catastrophic" conditions characterized by starvation and death.

A Man-Made Disaster

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has labeled the situation a "man-made disaster" and a "failure of humanity." He emphasized the urgent need for an "immediate, at-scale response" to prevent an unacceptable rise in famine-related deaths. The IPC report warns that without a ceasefire and restoration of essential services, the humanitarian crisis will worsen exponentially.

Israel's Denial and International Response

Despite the UN's declaration, Israel has rejected the famine claims, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stating that the IPC report is an "outright lie." He asserted that Israel has facilitated the entry of two million tons of aid into Gaza, countering accusations of aid obstruction. However, this stance is contradicted by over 100 humanitarian organizations and several of Israel's allies, including the UK, which have criticized Israel's aid restrictions.

Human Impact and Urgent Needs

The famine's impact is dire, with nearly 641,000 people expected to face "catastrophic conditions" by the end of September. Malnutrition threatens the lives of 132,000 children under five, with reports of severe weight loss and health issues among the young population. Personal accounts from Gaza residents, like Reem Tawfiq Khader and Rida Hijjeh, highlight the desperate lack of food and nutrition, underscoring the urgent need for international intervention.

Global Condemnation and Calls for Action

The international community has responded with condemnation and calls for action. UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy described the situation as a "moral outrage," urging Israel to allow more aid into Gaza. The crisis has also sparked broader discussions on the implications of Israel's policies in the region, with some experts suggesting potential violations of international law.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The declaration of famine in Gaza City could lead to increased international pressure on Israel to ease its restrictions on aid. If Israel continues to deny the severity of the crisis, it risks further isolation on the global stage. Humanitarian organizations may intensify their efforts to deliver aid, potentially leading to diplomatic tensions. Experts warn that without immediate intervention, the humanitarian crisis will deepen, resulting in more preventable deaths and long-term impacts on Gaza's population. The situation underscores the urgent need for a political solution to ensure sustained access to essential resources and services in the region.