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Monday 23/02/2026

Genocide Scholars Declare Israel's Actions in Gaza Constitute Genocide

Genocide scholars discuss Israel's actions in Gaza
James OkoroJames Okoro

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) passed a resolution stating Israel's actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide.
  • The resolution highlights systematic attacks on civilians, including children, and the destruction of essential infrastructure.
  • Israel's Foreign Ministry dismissed the resolution, attributing it to "Hamas lies" and poor research.
  • The International Court of Justice is considering a case on Israel's alleged genocide, with a defense deadline set for January 2026.
  • The UN and Western nations await a court ruling to officially recognize any genocide claims.

The International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS), a leading body in the field of genocide studies, has declared that Israel's military actions in Gaza meet the legal criteria for genocide as defined by the United Nations. This resolution, supported by 86% of the voting members, underscores a series of actions by Israel that the IAGS identifies as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

Resolution Details

The IAGS resolution, spanning three pages, outlines a series of Israeli policies and actions that it claims constitute genocide. These include deliberate attacks on civilians, including children, and the destruction of critical infrastructure such as hospitals and schools. The resolution also points to the deprivation of essential resources like food, water, and medical aid, which are crucial for the survival of Gaza's population.

Melanie O’Brien, president of the IAGS and a professor of international law, emphasized that the resolution represents a definitive statement from experts in genocide studies. The IAGS, established in 1994, has previously identified other historical genocides, including the Armenian genocide.

Israel's Response

The Israeli Foreign Ministry has strongly refuted the resolution, labeling it as an "embarrassment to the legal profession" and attributing it to misinformation propagated by Hamas. Israel maintains that its military actions are necessary for self-defense, especially following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, which resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 people and the taking of 251 hostages.

Legal Proceedings

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is currently examining a case brought by South Africa, which accuses Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. The ICJ has extended Israel's deadline to present its defense until January 2026. Meanwhile, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, although a warrant for Hamas military chief Mohammed Deif was withdrawn following his death.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The ongoing legal proceedings at the International Court of Justice could have significant implications for international relations and the Israel-Palestine conflict. If the ICJ rules against Israel, it may lead to increased international pressure and potential sanctions. Conversely, a ruling in Israel's favor could bolster its position on the global stage.

Experts suggest that the resolution by the IAGS, while not legally binding, adds moral weight to the accusations against Israel and could influence public opinion and policy decisions in various countries. As the situation evolves, the international community will closely monitor the developments, particularly the ICJ's eventual ruling, which could set a precedent for how similar conflicts are addressed in the future.