Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir's recent visit to the al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem has ignited a wave of international criticism and heightened tensions in the Middle East. The far-right minister's actions, which included praying at the site, contravene a decades-old agreement that permits only Muslim worship at this sensitive location, known to Jews as the Temple Mount.

Historical Context and Reactions

The al-Aqsa Mosque is a site of profound religious significance, revered as the holiest place in Judaism and the third holiest in Islam. The compound, located in occupied East Jerusalem, was captured by Israel from Jordan during the 1967 Middle East war. Under a status quo agreement, Jordan retained its role as custodian, while Israel managed security and access.

Ben-Gvir's visit has been condemned by Palestinian leaders, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, with Jordan's foreign ministry spokesperson Sufyan Qudah describing it as a "provocative incursion." The Palestinian Authority labeled the act a "dangerous escalation," while Hamas criticized it as an intensification of aggression against Palestinians.

Escalating Tensions in Gaza

The minister's actions come amid ongoing violence in Gaza, where Israeli strikes have resulted in a death toll exceeding 60,000 since October 2023. The Palestinian Ministry of Health reported 119 deaths in the past 24 hours alone, with additional fatalities due to famine and malnutrition. The humanitarian crisis has been exacerbated by Israeli military actions, including an attack on the Palestine Red Crescent Society's headquarters in Khan Younis.

Political Implications

Ben-Gvir, known for his ultra-nationalist views, has called for Israel to assert sovereignty over the Gaza Strip, a move experts warn could constitute a war crime due to the potential for forced displacement of civilians. His statements, coupled with the provocative visit, have drawn criticism from international observers and human rights organizations.