In a significant shift in its defense priorities, the Pentagon has unveiled a new National Defense Strategy that places the security of the US homeland and the Western Hemisphere above the previously emphasized threat from China. This strategic pivot, outlined in a comprehensive policy document, signals a call for US allies to assume greater responsibility in regional defense efforts.

US Allies to Take on Greater Defense Role

The newly released strategy document underscores a "more limited" role for the United States in supporting its allies, urging them to step up their defense capabilities. This approach reflects recent statements by US President Donald Trump, who has advocated for increased "burden-sharing" among allies, particularly in addressing threats from Russia and North Korea. The document criticizes allies for relying too heavily on US defense subsidies and emphasizes the need for a strategic focus on threats directly impacting American interests.

South Korea's Role in North Korea Deterrence

A notable aspect of the strategy is the expectation that South Korea will take primary responsibility for deterring North Korea, with the US providing essential but limited support. This shift aligns with South Korea's ongoing efforts to enhance its defense capabilities and achieve greater autonomy in military operations. Despite concerns in Seoul, the US maintains that its forces in South Korea remain central to deterring North Korean aggression.

Strategic Approach to China

The strategy outlines a nuanced approach to China, advocating for strength without confrontation. The document stresses that the goal is not to dominate or humiliate China but to prevent any nation from overpowering the US or its allies. Notably, Taiwan is not mentioned, although the US recently announced a significant arms sale to the island, prompting military drills from China.

Managing the Russian Threat

Russia is described as a "persistent but manageable threat" to NATO's eastern members. The strategy suggests that European allies should lead efforts to counter regional threats, reflecting a broader shift towards regional autonomy in defense matters.