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Sunday 22/02/2026

Walking 7,000 Steps a Day: A New Benchmark for Health Benefits

Person walking in a park with a fitness tracker
Maya SinghMaya Singh

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly reduce the risk of diseases such as dementia, cancer, and cardiovascular issues.
  • The study, published in Lancet Public Health, challenges the long-held belief that 10,000 steps are necessary for optimal health.
  • Researchers found a 25% reduction in cardiovascular disease risk and a 38% reduction in dementia risk with 7,000 steps.
  • The 10,000-step goal originated from a 1960s Japanese marketing campaign and lacks scientific basis.
  • Experts suggest that even modest increases in daily steps can yield substantial health benefits.

A recent study published in Lancet Public Health suggests that walking 7,000 steps daily may be sufficient to significantly reduce the risk of several serious health conditions, challenging the widely accepted 10,000-step goal. This research, which analyzed data from over 160,000 adults globally, indicates that a more achievable target could still offer substantial health benefits.

The Origins of the 10,000-Step Myth

The notion that 10,000 steps a day is necessary for optimal health can be traced back to a 1960s marketing campaign in Japan. A pedometer brand, manpo-kei, meaning "10,000-step meter," was launched ahead of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. Dr. Melody Ding, lead author of the study and a public health professor at the University of Sydney, explains that this figure was "taken out of context" and became an unofficial guideline without scientific backing.

Health Benefits of 7,000 Steps

The study found that walking 7,000 steps daily is associated with a 25% reduction in cardiovascular disease risk, a 38% reduction in dementia risk, and a 22% decrease in depression risk. Additionally, the risk of dying from cancer was reduced by 37% compared to those walking only 2,000 steps a day. Dr. Daniel Bailey from Brunel University London highlights that even small increases in physical activity, such as an extra 1,000 steps, can provide health benefits.

Practical Implications and Expert Opinions

While the benefits of walking extend beyond 7,000 steps, the rate of risk reduction slows. Dr. Andrew Scott, a senior lecturer in clinical exercise physiology at the University of Portsmouth, advises that those already achieving 10,000 steps should maintain their routine. However, for those less active, aiming for 5,000 to 7,000 steps is a more realistic and beneficial target. The study underscores the importance of regular physical activity, even if it falls short of the traditional 10,000-step goal.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The findings of this study could reshape public health guidelines and influence fitness tracking technology, potentially leading to more personalized activity recommendations. As the myth of the 10,000-step goal is debunked, health organizations might revise their guidelines to emphasize achievable targets, encouraging broader participation in physical activity. This shift could also impact the design of fitness apps and devices, which may begin to offer more tailored advice based on individual health profiles and capabilities. As more research emerges, the focus on step count could evolve to include other forms of physical activity, promoting a more holistic approach to health and well-being.