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Monday 23/02/2026

Rising Tensions: Iran-Israel Conflict Sparks Fears and Displacement

Iranian and Israeli families crossing a mountainous border
James OkoroJames Okoro

In This Article

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran has led to significant civilian displacement, with many Iranians fleeing to Armenia.
  • Israeli airstrikes have targeted nuclear and military sites in Iran, resulting in 657 Iranian casualties, while Iran's retaliation has killed 24 in Israel.
  • The Iranian diaspora in Los Angeles, known as "Tehrangeles," is deeply concerned about the conflict's impact on their homeland and potential regime change.
  • Many Iranian Americans are anxious about the possibility of the U.S. joining the conflict and the potential backlash against their community.
  • The situation remains volatile, with heavy traffic reported as Tehran residents seek safety, and international observers watching closely for further developments.

As the conflict between Israel and Iran intensifies, a wave of fear and displacement is sweeping across both nations and their diasporas. The Agarak border crossing between Iran and Armenia has become a lifeline for many Iranians seeking refuge from the escalating violence. The arid, mountainous terrain offers little comfort to those who have traveled long hours to escape the conflict, now in its eighth day.

Escaping the Conflict

The conflict erupted on June 13, when Israel launched airstrikes targeting Iran's nuclear and military sites, as well as some populated areas. According to the Human Rights Activists News Agency, these strikes have resulted in 657 Iranian casualties. In retaliation, Iran has fired missiles into Israel, killing at least 24 people. The situation in Tehran is dire, with heavy traffic as residents flee the city, fearing further attacks.

"All the people are scared, every place is dangerous," said a father from Tabriz, who traveled with his family to Armenia. Many of those crossing the border hold residency or citizenship in other countries, seeking safety amid the chaos.

Diaspora Concerns in 'Tehrangeles'

Meanwhile, in Los Angeles' Iranian enclave, known as "Tehrangeles," the Iranian American community is grappling with anxiety and uncertainty. Farbod "Freddy" Papen, a local business owner, expressed his concerns over the escalating hostilities. "Who knows what’s going to happen tomorrow?" he said, worried about the safety of his family in Iran.

Southern California hosts the largest Iranian diaspora globally, with many residents maintaining strong ties to their homeland. The community is diverse, with varying opinions on the conflict and its potential outcomes. Some hope for regime change in Iran, while others fear backlash if the U.S. becomes involved.

A Community on Edge

The Iranian American community remains glued to news updates, anxious about the conflict's trajectory. Sean Tabibian, a resident with family in both Iran and Israel, highlighted the complexities of their intersecting identities. "Everyone’s pretty much glued to their TVs and their news media to figure out what’s going to happen next," he noted.

WHAT THIS MIGHT MEAN

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran could have significant geopolitical implications. If tensions continue to escalate, there is a risk of broader regional instability, potentially drawing in other nations. The possibility of U.S. involvement remains uncertain, with political leaders weighing the consequences of such a move.

For the Iranian diaspora, the situation presents both emotional and practical challenges. Many are concerned about the safety of their relatives in Iran and the potential for increased scrutiny or discrimination in their host countries. As the conflict unfolds, international observers will be closely monitoring developments, hoping for a resolution that minimizes further loss of life and displacement.

Images from the Web

Additional article image
Image Source: Kendrick Brinson/New York Times/Redux/eyevine
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Image Source: Alamy