Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has introduced a new legislative proposal aimed at restoring the independence of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (Nabu) and the Specialised Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (Sap). This move comes in response to widespread protests and international criticism following the adoption of a controversial law that curtailed the agencies' autonomy.

Background and Public Outcry

Earlier this week, a law was passed that placed Nabu and Sap under the control of the prosecutor general, an official appointed by the president. This legislative change prompted the largest protests in Ukraine since the Russian invasion in February 2022. Demonstrators across the nation expressed fears that the law would undermine the effectiveness of these key anti-corruption bodies, with many accusing Zelensky of democratic backsliding.

International and Domestic Reactions

The European Union, a crucial partner for Ukraine, expressed serious concerns over the initial legislation. EU officials, including European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, emphasized that maintaining the rule of law and fighting corruption are essential for Ukraine's EU membership aspirations. In response to the backlash, Zelensky submitted a new bill on Thursday, which he claims will safeguard the independence of Nabu and Sap from Russian influence.

Endorsement from Anti-Corruption Agencies

Both Nabu and Sap have endorsed the new bill, stating that it restores their procedural powers and guarantees their independence. They participated in drafting the legislation and urged the Ukrainian parliament to adopt it swiftly to prevent threats to ongoing criminal proceedings. "This initiative is crucial for ensuring transparency and accountability," a Nabu spokesperson commented.

EU's Support and Ongoing Challenges

The EU welcomed Zelensky's decision to backtrack on the previous law, with a spokesperson highlighting the importance of transparency and judicial reform in Ukraine. The European Commission reiterated its commitment to working with Ukraine to address these issues, as the country continues to navigate its path towards EU membership.